IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR NASCOBAL ® NASAL SPRAY (continued)
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Patients with Leber’s disease who were treated with vitamin B12 suffered severe and swift optic atrophy. NASCOBAL® is not recommended for use in patients with Leber’s optic atrophy.
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Doses of vitamin B12 exceeding 10 mcg daily may produce hematologic response in patients with folate-deficient megaloblastic anemia, and may therefore mask a previously unrecognized folate deficiency. NASCOBAL® is not a substitute for folic acid. Assess both vitamin B12 and folate levels prior to initiating therapy with NASCOBAL®.
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Hypokalemia, thrombocytosis and sudden death may occur in severe megaloblastic anemia which is treated intensely with vitamin B12. Serum potassium levels and platelet count should be monitored.
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Treatment with vitamin B12 may unmask signs of polycythemia vera. Patients exhibiting clinical or hematologic response consistent with polycythemia vera should be referred for further evaluation.
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Hematocrit, reticulocyte count, vitamin B12, folate and iron levels should be obtained prior to treatment. Consider the potential for concomitant drugs to interfere with vitamin B12 and folate diagnostic blood assays. Vitamin B12 and peripheral blood counts must be monitored initially at one month after the start of treatment, and then at intervals of 3 to 6 months. If a patient is not properly maintained with NASCOBAL®, consider alternative therapy.
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If NASCOBAL® is used concomitantly with chloramphenicol, monitor for reduced efficacy and, if needed, consider an alternative therapy.
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The limited available data on NASCOBAL® in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes.
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The most common adverse reactions (≥4%) were infection, headache, glossitis, paresthesia, asthenia, nausea and rhinitis.
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