IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR NASCOBAL ®
NASAL SPRAY
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NASCOBAL® is contraindicated in patients with sensitivity
to cobalt, vitamin B12, or any component of the
medication. Anaphylactic shock and death have been reported with
parenteral forms of vitamin B12. Consider administering an
intradermal test dose of parenteral vitamin B12 to patients
suspected of cyanocobalamin hypersensitivity prior to starting
NASCOBAL®.
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Patients with Leber’s disease who were treated with vitamin B12
suffered severe and swift optic atrophy. NASCOBAL® is not
recommended for use in patients with Leber’s optic atrophy.
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Doses of vitamin B12 exceeding 10 mcg daily may produce
hematologic response in patients with folate-deficient megaloblastic
anemia, and may therefore mask a previously unrecognized folate
deficiency. NASCOBAL® is not a substitute for folic acid.
Assess both vitamin B12 and folate levels prior to initiating
therapy with NASCOBAL®.
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Hypokalemia, thrombocytosis and sudden death may occur in severe
megaloblastic anemia which is treated intensely with vitamin
B12. Serum potassium levels and platelet count should be
monitored.
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Treatment with vitamin B12 may unmask signs of polycythemia
vera. Patients exhibiting clinical or hematologic response consistent with
polycythemia vera should be referred for further evaluation.
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Hematocrit, reticulocyte count, vitamin B12, folate and iron
levels should be obtained prior to treatment. Consider the potential for
concomitant drugs to interfere with vitamin B12 and folate
diagnostic blood assays. Vitamin B12 and peripheral blood
counts must be monitored initially at one month after the start of
treatment, and then at intervals of 3 to 6 months. If a patient is not
properly maintained with NASCOBAL®, consider alternative
therapy.
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If NASCOBAL® is used concomitantly with chloramphenicol,
monitor for reduced efficacy and, if needed, consider an alternative
therapy.
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The limited available data on NASCOBAL® in pregnant women
are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental
outcomes.
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The most common adverse reactions (≥4%) were infection, headache,
glossitis, paresthesia, asthenia, nausea and rhinitis.
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